Russian Investors to the Declining Exchange Rate

Question: Portray about the Response for Russian Investors to the Declining Exchange Rate of the Ruble in Comparison to Euros? Answer: Assessment of Russian speculators As per reports of Financial Times, the venture atmosphere of Russia is ideal for different organizations since Russian Stock market is the least expensive on the planet as far as value (www.ft.com, 2015). Greater part of the Russian populace is instructed and have enormous measures of regular riches. The headway in innovation in Russia has been workable for the heavenly attendant financial specialists of Russia. Blessed messenger, speculators are the people with high measures of monetary assets who are excited in financing fire up adventures consequently of a huge level of profits (www.sec.gov, 2013). The nearness of tremendous number of holy messenger financial specialists in Russia has helped the nation to manufacture mechanical activities like Kaspersky Lab, Boeing airplane production line, Microsoft and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Yergin and Gustafson, 1993). The Russian financial specialists are additionally noted to assume acknowledgment credits. The minimization in the Russian credit has made the financial specialists eminent about the cons of the credit offices. The conclusion of the remote capital markets is additionally making it vital for the holy messenger speculators of Russia to put resources into the capital markets in light of the fact that in the present situation it is hard for the Russian organizations to get financing. Outside venture openings are solid in Russia contrasted with different nations on account of the modest costs of the speculations (www.ft.com, 2015). Areas of Russian speculation European association positions as the main exchanging accomplice of Russia representing around 41% of the exchange relations between the two nations. Aside from EU a portion of different parts where Russia makes venture are China, USA, Japan, Turkey, Switzerland, South Korea and so forth. Russian speculation is likewise recorded in UK. Russia made $ 11 bn interest in various businesses of UK. The UK associations for the most part profits by Russias money related framework and ideal duty conditions. According to the review reports of UNCTAD, Russia was positioned as the eighth greatest speculator economy in 2012 after US who was positioned first and UK who was positioned fifth (unctad.org, 2015). The capital speculation alternatives are unsafe in Russia in light of the fact that for the capital ventures the Russia financial specialists should figure the Net Present Value (NPV) for every venture. Regions of Russian venture Russian venture is significantly found in the vitality part of nations like US, UK and China. Since greater part of the speculators in Russia are blessed messenger speculators with enormous measure of budgetary assets henceforth they significantly put resources into the star up organization extends that may produce starting misfortune for the financial specialist yet will create high benefits on the development and development periods (ccsi.columbia.edu, 2015) Aside from these nations, Russia has likewise made extensive interests in the power part of Georgia. The reports of the World Bank recommend that the absence of straightforwardness in the power part of Georgia and the nearness of neighborly laws concerning the outside interests in Georgia are the significant explanations for the inspiration for the Russian financial specialists. Russias interest in Cyprus to assist the nation with overcoming the obligation emergency has been one of the exchange connection techniques of the Russian speculators. The financial specialists in Russia put around $33 billion in Cyprus and consequently, Cyprus put around $ 65 billion in Russia. The common venture and the guarantee of Russia of budgetary assistance for Cyprus in conquering the eventual outcomes of obligation offered ascend to a shared exchanging connection among Russia and Cyprus (BBC News, 2013). Divisions demonstrating best returns According to the Forbes, the buyer staple industry, is the most ideal industry that produces more significant yields contrasted with monetary part. Aside from these, division different areas like the wellbeing and body care items, attire organizations, drinks and home great items are likewise viewed as a portion of the great return providing parts. As indicated by Frolov (2011) the rural area, the FDI and the vitality areas are among the segments that gives great comes back to a speculator. In spite of the fact that interest in bonds and basic stock can give fluid comes back to the financial specialist, anyway these types of venture don't give great return. A portion of the low beta segments like Consumer staples, medicinal services, utilities and media transmission give great comes back to the financial specialists (European Dept, 2013). According to the reports of the Morning Star the normal returns that the Russian financial specialists may anticipate from interest in these divisions of USA and EU are as per the following: Segments USA EU Banking and money related division - 6.30 - 3.83 Oil industry 9.1% 8.59% Programming 23.33% 32.01% Farming 0.31% - 0.17% Table1: Average returns in particular ventures (Source: News.morningstar.com, 2015) Segments where speculation gets fluid As indicated by Kopsov (2010) the speculations that can be effectively changed over into fluid money through sell or can be effortlessly pulled back from the banks are for the most part named as the fluid ventures. The significant segments where the financial specialist may anticipate that the venture should become fluid are commonly the interests in stock, shared assets, fluid resources like store of money in banks and so on. Russia has tremendous open doors in China. The enormous populace of China has made the nation financially fluid for the speculation reason. In addition the political and military dangers are additionally low in China subsequently the interests in the bonds and debentures can end up being fluid speculations for the financial specialists. Aside from that the other fluid parts of venture are the vitality divisions and the horticultural segments. Political and affordable collaborations Russia EU relations The Russian organization and EU are significant accomplices in various key segments specifically economy, vitality and security. Barysch, Coker and Jesien (2011) opined that the political relations between the two nations have fortified because of their joined exertion in destroying the relocation issues, composed wrongdoing and psychological warfare. Despite the fact that the Russian and EU monetary relations are relied upon to develop anyway the political connection is getting shaky. To keep up the exchanging relations among Russia and EU the standards of the 1994 Partnership Co activity Agreement are acknowledged. The political situation is controlled from four unique possibilities to be specific economy and condition, opportunity, security and equity, outer security and examination and training. Russia is exceptionally reliant on EU for the interest in the oil and gas segment. Subsequently, the nation needs to keep up great political relations with EU so the potential oil venture s are not hampered. In any case, the political circumstance between the two nations intensified after the Ukraine emergency. EU gave certain guidelines against Russia that confined Russias exchange relations with EU. Russias dealings for joining of OECD and International Energy Agency were denied by EU. Further, the EU-Russia culmination was canceled and the Russia visa issues were suspended (Cleutinx Piper, 2008). Russia United States Both Russia and United States keeps up a conciliatory relationship as far as governmental issues and economy. Anyway as far as monetary relations Russia and US shows an unequal relationship. Russia is the twentieth biggest exchanging accomplice of US and on the opposite US is the fifth biggest exchanging accomplice of Russia. This shows Russia is bringing in more contrasted with the fare rate with USA. The political unrest emerges because of the interior mediation of US on the tax assessment and obligation collected frameworks of Russia. At first in the 1947 the battle between the US and Russia for control in specific divisions offered ascend to the virus war. Later the reception of the various arrangements contributed in making harmony between the two nations. Since Russia is renowned as a provider of arms and ammo, henceforth the political military circle is the most significant segment of Russia US relations (Kaskarelis, 2010).With the appearance of the Kyoto Protocol the EU-Russi an relationship regarding ventures were reinforced. The EU-Russian vitality reliance has made the political and monetary conditions solid between the two nations (Trenin, 2007). US-EU The US-EU connection is significant in regard of exchange and policy centered issues in any case; both the nations are common partners in the matter of legitimate procedures (Jovic-Lazic, 2012). The Relation between these two nations depend on the Transatlantic Declaration of 1990. The rule of this guideline expresses that both the nations will embrace a discretionary connection in governmental issues, economy, instruction, science and culture. The two nations consolidated together speak to around 60% of the worldwide GDP and 33% of the global exchange. The Transatlantic Economic Council built up the direct financial guidelines between the two nations. A portion of the current issues between the two nations are with respect to arms and ammo gracefully, utilization of hereditarily changed nourishments, guard agreements, Boeing and Airbus endowments and capital disciplines. The arms and protection help from Russia to EU and the biasness of EU towards the Russian plane creator Boeing as far as safeguard contract sanctions were matters of political disturbance among EU and US (Cameron, 2010). Correlation of primary parts The interest in the banking and monetary parts of USA can yield fluid returns anyway the severe financial strategy of EU shows that the interest in the financial division won't be productive. Also, the horticultural venture and the interest in the vitality division are both beneficial in the EU part contrasted with USA. The European Energy Efficiency Fund is additionally created in EU to produce interests in the states under EU. The vitality segment in US includes the venture by the privat

Great Gatsby Essays (754 words) - The Great Gatsby, Nike, Inc.

Extraordinary Gatsby In today society, numerous individuals like to follow the current. They need to get the wave. Which mean, it doesn't make a difference if things were positive or negative, set in stone, they simply follow and do them with no reasoning. Accordingly, there are not very numerous individuals might want to be a typical, attentive nor unbiased individual. Be that as it may, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nike Carroway, he was the acceptable and nonpartisan storyteller. It was on the grounds that, in the novel, he dissected everything with respect to precision of perception. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr.Gatsby revealed to Vick he needed to restore the past finished again with his darling Daisy, Nike Carroway cautioned him to surrender it, since it was unthinkable. Unforturately, Mr.Gatsby was not trust it. So toward the end, Mr.Gatsby's fantasy despite everything had not materialized in light of the fact that Daisy didn't say a final farewell to Tom and go with him. It very well may be found in the keep going section on the novel, when Gatsby was murder, Daisy went to elsewhere with her significant other, and didn't go to Gatsby's funeray. I called up Daisy half and hour after we discovered him, called her intuitively and without hersitation. In any case, she and Tom had left early that evening, and taken stuff with them. Along these lines, Nike Carroway's examination was directly by these unmistakable perception. In any case, Nike Carroway is a decent storyteller, he witnesses everything and doesn't confide in everyone without any problem. So during the individuals talk about something at once, he doesn't trust it is valid. After he demonstrates it, he will acknowledge reality. Additionally, when Nike went to Gatsby's party, there is a tanked woman telling everybody Gatsby slaughtered a man previously. Someone revealed to me they thought he executed a man once. Likewise, there is one more woman said that Gatsby was a German covert operative: It is more that he was a German government agent during the war. Nike heard it, yet whenever Nike got an opportunity to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nike, he was an Oxford man and give him that battled in World War One. At that point Nike knew Gatsby was not a German Spy nor a killer. Moreover, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsby's vehicle and executed Mrs.Wilson in a vehicle mishap, Nike's first however Gatsby executed Mrs.Wilson. Be that as it may, after Gatsby told him everything at that point, at that point Nike was thinking and talk about between Gatsby and Tom's talking, and make his own decision. Along these lines, Nike was a attentive man and his isn't reluctant to confront anything around him. By these realities, he had an unmistakable psyche and solid in his perceptions, so it can make individuals trust Nike Carroways was an impartial and clear psyche storyteller of this novel, since this can be found as a part of Nike's character. In the novel, Nike was likewise an unbiased storyteller too becasue he is the storyteller who portrayed everything obviously and precisely. He was trustful on the grounds that he depicted everything without any close to home perspective; By the way, all through the entire story, he didn't protections for any characters nor put any of his self-feeling in it. That is the reason he is a character who strived for lack of bias. Then again, when Mr.Gatsby discloses to Tom that Daisy will leave Tom since she adores Tom no more, it's loaded with fire's atomsphere and feeling. I have something to let you know, old game started Gatsby. In any case, Daisy speculated his goal. Please don't! she interfered with weakly. Please allows all return home. Why don't we as a whole return home? That's a smart thought. I got up. Please, Tom. No one needs a beverage. I need to recognize what Mr.Gatsby needs to let me know. Your significant other doesn't adore you, said Gatsby. She's never cherished you. She cherishes me. around then, if Nike was most certainly not in an unbiased position, he should help Gatsby or Tom. However, he didn't join in the contention among Gatsby and Tom. He simply put himself in a corner, staying silent also, see whatelse would occurred in page 131 to page 135. Consequently, we can see that Nike was an unbiased man and a storyteller who simply care on reality perception without a doubt in here. It is obvious to such an extent that Nike was a trustful man, in this way, by his unjustice data, and his honest and exact perception, the peruser were certain that he is remaining on

Burn Out or Fade Away

Burn Out or Fade Away Around the world, college students are going on hunger strike in his memory. Sorry its been a while since Ive had anything substantial to say; finals hit a few weeks ago, after which I flew home immediately and completely lost all control of any higher brain function. Ive spent the last two weeks hooked up to a machine with my tongue hanging out of my mouth. By a machine, I mean my television. Oh, the movies Ive missed since Ive been at school.. I watched Say Anything for the first time and have decided a better course of action for my life would be to leave MIT and follow John Cusack around until he holds up a boombox outside of my window. (Its only my first paragraph, and Ive already given my mom about five heart attacks! Sorry, Mom.) So your applications are already in; youve already compressed your life into four lines on a piece of paper and sent it out with your heart to a bunch of strangers. A little scary, isnt it? But youre a second semester senior! Its widely advertised as the best time of your high school career, much like being a first semester MIT freshman on pass/no record is flippantly thrown around whenever work is mentioned. I have a fourteen-page paper on the development on 16th century wart-elimination creams due tomorrow. Eh, youre a second-semester senior/first semester MIT freshman on pass/no record. Youre right! Want to go to the museum instead and check out the hot docents? The one thing I would say to this is be careful; it is so, so easy to burn out. Youre closing the door on everything youve known so far, but its just the beginning of the rest of your life. I know that when I sent in my apps last year I kept thinking that this was it, my journey was almost over. And when I was accepted, it was the prize, it was the end of the road that Id been working towards for so long. Ill be the first to admit that I lost sight of that amazing education I was really working for, and while its perfectly acceptable even expected, at 18 years old for me to have no idea what Im doing with my life, Im having to take a lot of time to figure out where I really want to end up. Im actively seeking out the multitude of opportunities that are available to me as a MIT student and its unbelievable and strange and amazing, but if I could start this part of my life over Id have started much earlier. Youve all already turned in your applications. And yes, you will be accepted to college, and yes, you should celebrate your awesomeness for the rest of your life. But dont let that inhibit you from recognizing this is a big step, not a finish line, in your life (and especially dont let it inhibit your schoolwork!). Because eventually, youre going to get to go to that college, and youre going to get to (not HAVE to!) kick up a storm again and change some lives, your own especially, so if you treat this like the end, it WILL be the end for you. (Okay, I didnt mean to sound like I was going to come to your house and punch you in the face if you dont listen to me, but you get what I mean, right? I was trying to use parallel structure.. perhaps the key word here is trying..) Or you could look at it another way. Ben wrote a post about The Match that got a lot of you talking about how to judge whether or not youre suited for MIT, and vice versa. If you havent read it yet, heres another chance, because it covers a lot of bases and a lot of the attributes arent simply starting a chapter of Treehuggers United or winning the European Young Scientist award. Thats not to say that some people are born to go to MIT, but high school has always been so much of trying to be something youre not, from just putting on too much makeup to joining a club to enhance your applications. So maybe instead of using it as an excuse to sleep through your classes, look at your second-semester senior status as a break from all that. Learn how to watercolor. Test the levels of bacteria on dropped food to find out whether the ten second rule is actually valid. Start a band. Wear purple sweats. Come to school in the purple sweats your aunt bought you because she forgot youre past puber ty. Youre leaving this place soon enough, anyway, right? Might as well make your mark! Im writing (and trying to decide if I can make the hurdle over the guy sleeping in the aisle seat with his mouth open to go to the restroom) from some 30,000 feet over Wyoming as Im flying back to MIT for IAP, during which Ill be training to be an EMT. It starts tomorrow, so youll definitely hear from me again soon. By the way Ive noticed a distinct lack of questions over the past few entries. Bring the questions back. Them other bloggers dont know how to act.

Reading Comprehension Issues Can Negatively Impact Math...

Reading disabilities or reading comprehension issues can negatively impact math performance. In this lesson we will discuss the importance of connecting reading abilities with math so that students can benefit from a different approach to the subject. !!! Connecting Math and Reading â€Å"I don’t understand math.†, ‘’I hate word problems.†, â€Å"I don’t even know what the problem is asking!† If you are a math teacher, surely you have heard these comments, or some variation, from students more often than you would care to. Although you empathize, try to explain mathematical concepts in different ways, perhaps, you do not always get the positive result you were looking for which is for your students who struggle to overcome mathematical hurdles. Well, have you ever considered that their problem with math may be related to reading difficulties? With word problems which are sometimes called story problems, it may be sometimes easier for us teachers to make the connection between diminished math performance due to reading comprehension issues. With other types of math proficiencies, this math-reading connection may not be as evident, but it is still there and should be addressed so that students can overcome them. !!!Research Says†¦ Let’s continue our discussion on the importance of connecting reading and math with some facts. Research has shown that there is often a connection between reading comprehension and mathematics. As a matter of fact, a 2002 study titled: A Longitudinal StudyShow MoreRelatedSickle Cell Anemia Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesinherited disease in which the body is unable to produce normal hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein. Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which the body is unable to produce normal hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein. 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Numbers of relevant paragraphs from the selection follow reading comprehension answers and are shown in parentheses in the discussion answers. Suggested Answers for â€Å"Three Passions†Ã¢â‚¬â€Bertrand Russell Note: The numbers in parentheses refer to relevant paragraphs in the selection. Reading Comprehension Questions

Essay Case Study of Human Development - 736 Words

Case Study of Human Development Anne is a 22-year-old Caucasian female currently enrolled in college. She is enrolled as a full time student majoring in Criminal Justice. She lives in a single room on campus and is three hours away from her family. She is currently in the Later Adolescence stage of development and is dealing with several different life issues. During the previous life stage, Early Adolescence, several developmental tasks had to be dealt with by the subject. While physical maturation was going on Anne had problems with severe acne and had no real growth spurt. To this day she remains only five feet tall. Her development of formal operations came at a normal rate for adolescence. However, during these years†¦show more content†¦She is learning to be out on her own for the first time in her life. Because she is away at school she does not have the guidance that her parents once gave her. She has to make decisions about her life and life choices. So far she has not had much success i n making these choices. She almost decided to quit school and move in with her boyfriend. This poor planning has left her very behind in school making her have to attend for an extra year in order to graduate. She also decided that it was all right to smoke marijuana. This led to problems with the law, which is not good considering that she is a criminal justice major. Next year she will be moving into an apartment and will have to work in order to support herself. This is another step toward autonomy from her parents. Anne is figuring out the different aspects of her gender identity. She is taking on new life roles everyday. She must balance her time between being a student, friend, co-worker, lover, all the while making the transition from child to adult. She has been having trouble making the transition from childhood to adulthood. After high school she was holding on to her childhood for dear life but now is learning how to let go and move on. 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Renaissance Art and Culture Free Essays

string(98) " attitude and sutures with which he reacts to the Master’s words, and yet all form a unity\." Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual activities, as well as social and political confusion, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments. Leonardo dad Vinci and Michelangelo were inspired by the term â€Å"Renaissance man†. Renaissance influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual study. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance Art and Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Renaissance scholars used the humanist method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art. The civilizations of Greece and Rome were rediscovered, inspiring an interest in Classical learning which challenged medieval beliefs and ideas. The population was becoming wealthier which led to an increase in trade and travel and the spread of new ideas. The rise in prosperity also generated an interest in education, supported the flourishing of the arts and promoted scientific discoveries and new inventions. Perhaps the most important of these was the printing press, which allowed the distribution of information to a much wider audience than ever before, further increasing the demand for more knowledge. INFLUENCE OF RENAISSANCE Renaissance was much more than a rebirth of classical art. It was a rejection of the middle Ages, which were Just ending. During medieval times, the arts were concerned mainly with religion, with the life of the spirit, with the hereafter. Little importance was given to life on earth except as a preparation for the next world. But as the 1 5th century began, Italians were turning their attention to the world about them. People started to think more about nonstructural, or nonreligious, matters. They began placing faith in their own qualities and their own importance. This new spirit was called humanism. Discipline, unquestioning faith, obedience to authority–these medieval benefits were o longer blindly accepted. People asked questions and wanted to find their own answers. Artists were among the first affected by the new spirit of humanism. In their work they began to focus on human life on earth. ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART The Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art, with large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centers and in all the major fields painting, sculpture, and architecture. In Florence, in the first half of the fifteenth century, there were great innovators in all these fields, whose work raked a beginning off new era in the history of art. The idea of artistic genius became popular; Michelangelo was called â€Å"divine† because of the greatness of his creative powers. In the Renaissance, art and science were closely connected. Both the artist and the scientist strove for the mastery of the physical world, and the art of painting profited by two fields of study that may be called scientific: anatomy, which made possible a more accurate representation of the human body, and mathematical perspective. Humanistic education, based on ethics and the liberal arts, was pushed s a way to create experienced citizens who could actively participate in the political process. Humanists celebrated the mind, beauty, power, and enormous potential of human beings. They believed that people were able to experience God directly and should have a personal, emotional relationship to their faith. God had made the world but humans were able to share in his glory by becoming creators themselves. INFLUENCE ON PAINTING The painting in France was known as Florentine painting. The techniques favored by the Florentine were tempera and fresco. The Tempera Painting: In tempera painting a dry surface was used. A wooden panel was grounded with several coats of plaster in glue, and the work was then copied from a drawing. The colors were tempered with egg or vegetable albumin. The Fresco Painting: The fresco technique, used for the mural paintings in Florentine churches, involved painting on wet plaster. The sketch was first copied on the plaster wall in rough outline, and the part on which the painter was going to work during a given day was then covered with fresh plaster. The painter had to redraw the part that had been covered by the new plaster and add the colors. As the plaster dried, the colors came a permanent part of it. ARTISTS DURING RENAISSANCE The beginning of the great Florentine school of painting came in the middle Ages. Leonardo dad Vinci 0 Michelangelo The climax of late 1 5th-century painting came in the work of Leonardo dad Vinci (1452-1519). Leonardo studied painting in Florence, but he spent much of his life working in Milan. The last few years of his life were spent in France in the service of King Francis l. Leonardo is the perfect example of the â€Å"Renaissance man† because he was interested in and well informed about a great many subjects: literature, science, thematic, art–almost everything about man and nature. Like many artists of the time, he was a sculptor and an architect as well as a painter. His paintings, particularly The Last Supper, the Mona Lisa, and The Madonna of the Rocks, have made him famous. The unique way he handled light and shadow is his most unusual characteristic. Leonardo remarkable ability to grasp and express the mysteries of man and nature made him one of the greatest of all painters. He worked on the painting OF THE LAST SUPER from about 1495 to 1497. When compared to previous paintings of the same subject, its originality becomes evident. All extras have been eliminated; the distant landscape, seen through the windows, increases rather than distracts from the main subject. There are no human figures other than Jesus and his disciples. All are placed on one side of a long table; earlier artists had placed Judas across the table from the rest. To give dynamic character to a scene pictured in standing terms, Leonardo chose the moment when Jesus announced one of the disciples would betray him. This terrible declaration sends a shock wave of feeling through the twelve. Each is clearly differentiated from the others in the attitude and sutures with which he reacts to the Master’s words, and yet all form a unity. You read "Renaissance Art and Culture" in category "Papers" The twelve are divided into four groups of three, each group having its own distinct character. In the center is Jesus, whose posture forms a triangle, a form on which Leonardo paintings were normally based. Jesus is serene and unmoved by the effect of his words. These are the qualities of the High Renaissance style: simplicity; austere rejection of the incidental and the merely pretty; nobility and grandeur in the figures involved in actions of depth and significance. Michelangelo One of the greatest 16th-century artists was Michelangelo Bonaparte (1475-1564). In sculpture, architecture, and painting he was so outstanding that he was called divine. He became fascinated with the problems of representing the human body, and he devoted himself completely to mastering them. In 1505 Michelangelo was called by Pope Julius II to Rome, where he was assigned to work on a number of projects. The most important were: The Pope’s tomb, The decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican The new basilica of SST. Pewter’s The Sistine ceiling, which took 4 years to paint under difficult conditions, is composed of hundreds of figures from the Old Testament. In all his representations of the human figure, whether in sculpture or in painting, Michelangelo strove to make them monuments. With the art of Michelangelo the High Renaissance came to its climax. His work, in fact, betrayed signs of a changing attitude in the art of the day. The twisted, tortured figures and the compressed space of his painting of The Last Judgment. Influence of Renaissance on Venice and Northern Italy Venice was the most important northern Italian city of the Renaissance. The Venetians lived a happy and luxurious life. Enjoying the benefits of an active trade tit the east, they imported silks, Jewels, slaves, and exotic foods. Close connections with Eastern art and a naturally colorful location inspired the Venetian painters to use bright color. They were influenced by the new â€Å"scientific† developments in Florentine art. But their use of anatomy and perspective was combined with their love of color and pageantry. One of the most important north Italian painters was Andrea Antenna (1431-1506). Born in Pads, a city not far from Venice, Antenna introduced many Florentine characteristics into north Italian painting. He particularly admired the realism of Tangelo’s sculptures, and like Donated, he studied ancient Roman art. He used perspective to create the effect of a stage on which his figures perform. The greatest of the 1 5th-century Venetian painters was Giovanni Beeline Antenna’s friendship with Beeline had a direct influence on Venetian painting. Bellini’s rich, mellow color and warm lighting bring out the human qualities of his serene Madonna and saints. He was one of the first Italians to use oil paint on canvas. Two of Giovanni Bellini’s pupils became the most outstanding Venetian painters of the High Renaissance. They were Giorgio and Titian. Goriness’s colorful and poetic pictures attracted a large following of artists known as Egregiousness painters. Titian began as a Egregiousness painter but developed far beyond this style. He achieved such mastery in the handling of bright, warm color that he was considered to be the equal of Michelangelo. In his late works figures and objects melt into a glow of light and color–a treatment of painting that seems very modern. Renaissance in the North Oil painting had become popular in Venice by the end of the 15th century. The Venetians learned a great deal from Flemish artists. The Flemish painter Jan van is often given the credit for developing an important oil technique. The Flemish and German styles of the early 1 5th century were completely different from the early Renaissance style of the Florentine. Instead of simple geometric arrangements of three-dimensional figures, as in Mosaic’s paintings, the northern Europeans aimed at creating realistic pictures by rendering countless details–intricate floor patterns, drapery designs, and miniature landscapes. This complex style of the north did not develop from a humanistic classical art but from the Gothic tradition of mysticism and tortured realism. Flemish Painting Van Cock’s Madonna painted in 1436, is an excellent example of Flemish realism. All the details of the room–the patterned carpet, the armor of Saint George, and the architecture–make this picture seem very real. There is no sign of the Italian sense of beauty here: the figures are not idealized. In the faces of the people can be seen the wrinkles and imperfections of real life. One of the best-known Flemish artists of the second half of the 1 5th century was Hugo van deer Goes. When the Florentine painters saw Hog’s work, they were impressed by its lifelike quality. This Flemish influence can be seen in later Florentine nettings. Gradually the hard outlines of the Flemish style became softer because of Italian influences, and by the middle of the 16th century the ideas of the Renaissance had been absorbed into Flemish art. German Painting The German artist Albrecht Udder went to Italy, where he was impressed by the countryside and by the art he saw. While in Venice, he came to know and admire Giovanni Beeline. Beeline, in turn, admired Udder’s work. Udder had been trained in the Gothic tradition of German art. He had learned to imitate nature accurately and painstakingly. He was a master in the use of sensitive line in drawings, woodcuts, engravings, and paintings. The End of the Renaissance During the second quarter of the 16th century, mannerism began to take hold in European art. This was the first truly international European style. Renaissance art had been typically Italian in style, but mannerism developed throughout Europe and combined many traditions. The art of northern painters such as Pitter Burgher the Elder and Udder can be considered part of this school. So can the work of Michelangelo and Tinderbox and many other 16th-century Italian artists. The work of the French painters of Fontainebleau and that of El Greece in Spain is also part of the mannerist style. Mannerism was both a reaction against and an outgrowth of the High Renaissance. It was typified by abnormally lengthened or distorted figures and the replacement of perspective with a flatter and less organized type of space. By the end of the 16th century the High Renaissance in Italy had given way to late mannerism and the early baroque. But the discoveries and ideals of the Renaissance remained as a permanent heritage to all artists who came afterward. The most important contribution of the Renaissance was its vision of man as beautiful, noble, and independent. How to cite Renaissance Art and Culture, Papers

Rap War Essays - Tupac Shakur, African-American Culture,

Rap war Shots ring out in South Central Los Angeles. A man screams in horror. This man has been shot in a heated gang war. This is everyday life for gang members. Gang members are used to cold blooded murder and most attend at least 5 funerals a week. Similar situations occur in Harlem, New York and in other places around the country. Why is this happening? Many people think that rap music is making kids more violent. They think that rap music is just a glorification of violence. All rap music is doing is to show how horrible and inhuman life is in the ghettos across the country. This is what's really happening out there. It's not fake. Right now, there is a major conflict between West Coast and East Coast rappers. East and West are fighting in a vicious battle that leaves hundreds of poor, helpless people dead in the street. There's no reason for this to be going on. Back in the early '90's, when rap was beginning to become popular, the East/West war wasn't quite there yet but it was slowly becoming more and more obvious that there was a conflict between rappers. Part of the reason that the war started was that West Coast rap dominated and nobody questioned their supremecy. Ice Cube, Ice T, and Eazy E were the rappers of the moment. The war slowly worsened when East Coast rappers began to get more publicity. West Coast rappers were upset that they weren't 100% in the spotlight so they started to make fun of East rappers in their music proclaiming that East Coast rap was fake and couldn't top West Coast. Then, East Coast rappers fired back obscenities at West Coast rappers and it kept up like that until someone decided that the other coast had gone too far. In 1993, Sean Combs started Bad Boy Entertainment in New York and for the first time ever, East Coast sales surpassed West Coast rap sales. Suddenly, as if out of nowhere came the peak of the West/East feud. Smaller gangs in cities took the example of the "big playaz" and followed what they said. Before, local gangs killed for affiliation whether you were a Blood or a Crip. Now, gangs were killing for West and East. In some cities it was so bad that you could be killed for living on the wrong side of the neighborhood. The war went on for awhile and started getting worse. The big feud was West Coast Death Row Records against East Coast Bad Boy Entertainment. Their were some personal feuds though. West rapper Tupac Shakur had a personal problem with East rap mogul The Notorious B.I.G. They often rapped about each other and were very personal. In one song Tupac claimed to have slept with Biggie's wife and the Notorious B.I.G. retaliated in his music by saying "Stupid niggaz mess wit Big Poppa, motherfuckers get roasted if you fuck wit B.I.G. These words became extremely important later. Then, on September 7, 1996 West rapper Tupac Amaru Shakur was shot to death in a drive by shooting in Las Vegas. His murder remains unsolved and will probably never be solved. There were over 100 possible witnesses but only 1 agreed to testify. Many gang members believe that the police can't do anything so they refuse to cooperate. And, after the funeral the gang members settle the score themselves. And almost always it is bloody. Members of Tupac's entourage thought the only way to make things better was to kill an East rapper. And in my opinion, that's exactly what they did. On March 3, 1997 East rapper Christopher Wallace aka Notorious B.I.G. was shot to death. Sound familiar? It should because that's the same thing that happened to Tupac Shakur six months earlier. Both murders are unsolved so no one except the killers know why these senseless deaths happened. Sadly, life goes on and many people in the ghetto think there is only one answer to these problems: retaliation. Now in 1998, the feud is somewhat better. No Limit Records, which is the number one West label after Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight got nine years for probation violations is doing